Qaybaha dadban waa nooc ka mid ah qaybaha elegtarooniga ah.Sababtoo ah ma jiro wax koronto gudaha ah qaab kasta, jawaabta calaamadaha korantada waa mid aan fiicneyn oo adeeca.Waxay kaliya dhex mari karaan qaybaha elektaroonigga ah iyadoo loo eegayo sifooyinka asaasiga ah ee asalka ah, sidaas darteed waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa qaybaha aan caadiga ahayn.
Inductance
Inductance waa curiye tamarta korantada u beddeli kara tamar birlab ah oo kaydisa.Mabda'a shaqadeeda ayaa ah in marka beddelka hadda uu dhex maro kaarilaha, beddelka qulqulka magnetka ayaa ka dhalan doona gudaha iyo hareeraha kaariyada.Shaqadeeda ugu weyni waa in ay go'doomiso oo ay shaandhayso calaamada AC ama ay samayso wareegga resonant oo leh capacitors iyo resistors.Inductors ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa qalabka kombiyuutarka, qalabka isgaarsiinta, qalabka muuqaalka iyo maqalka, qalabka elektaroonigga ah ee macaamiisha, qalabka korontada ku shaqeeya, isgaarsiinta iyo qalabka baahinta iyo alaabada kale ee elektiroonigga ah.
Inductance waxa loo qaybin karaa is-dhajin iyo is-dhajin.
Dareemka nafta
Marka hadda uu dhex maro gariiradda, goob birlabeed ayaa laga soo saari doonaa hareeraha gariiradda.Marka gariiradda hadda jirta ay is beddesho, saaxadda birlabeedka ee ku wareegsan ayaa sidoo kale is beddeleysa.Goobta birlabeedka ee la beddelay waxay ka dhigi kartaa gariiradda inay soo saarto xoogga korantada ee la kiciyay (xoogga korantada ee la keenay)
Qaybaha elektarooniga ah, kuwaas oo ay ku dhaawacmaan fiilooyinka oo leh tiro go'an oo leexasho ah oo soo saari kara qadar go'an oo is-dhaqaajin ah ama is-dhajin, inta badan waxaa loo yaqaannaa gariiraha inductive.Si loo kordhiyo inductance, hagaajinta tayada tayada iyo in la yareeyo mugga, xudunta birta ama magnetic core oo ka samaysan walxaha ferromagnetic ayaa inta badan lagu daraa.Halbeegyada aasaasiga ah ee inductor waxaa ka mid ah inductance, factor quality, capacitance inherent, xasiloonida, gudbinta hadda iyo inta jeer ee adeegga.Inductor-ka ka kooban hal gariirad waxaa loo yaqaan 'self inductor', is-dhalintiisa waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'self inductance coefficient'.
Transformer
Marka labada gariirood ee inductance ay isku dhow yihiin, isbeddelka goobta magnetic ee hal gariiradda inductance ayaa saamayn doonta gariiradda kale ee inductance, taas oo ah isdhaxgalka labada dhinac.Baaxadda inductance-ku waxay ku xidhan tahay heerka isku-xidhka ka dhexeeya is-dhaqista gariiradda inductance iyo labada gariiradda inductance.Cunsurka la sameeyay iyadoo la adeegsanayo mabda'an waxaa loo yaqaan 'mudual inductor'.
iska caabin
Iska caabintu waxa ay tilmaamaysaa labada qaybood ee elektarooniga ah ee ka samaysan walxaha iska caabinta, oo leh qaab dhismeed gaar ah oo xaddidi kara marinka hadda ee wareegga.Sidaa darteed, iska caabbinta waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sidii walxaha kuleyliyaha korantada si loogu beddelo tamarta korantada tamarta gudaha iyada oo loo marayo iska caabbinta u dhaxaysa atamka ilaa elektaroonnada.Resistors waxaa inta badan loo qaybiyaa resistors go'an, variable resistors iyo resistors gaar ah (badanaa ay ku jiraan iska caabiyeyaasha xasaasiga ah), kuwaas oo iska caabiyeyaasha go'an ay inta badan isticmaalaan alaabada elegtarooniga ah.
Iska caabin go'an
Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo ah resistors go'an.Doorashada qalabka iyo qaab-dhismeedka waa in lagu go'aamiyaa iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha gaarka ah ee wareegga codsiga.Iska caabiyeyaasha siliga caadiga ah ayaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa wareegyada soo noqnoqda hooseeya ama sida iska caabiyeyaasha xaddidaya hadda, iska caabiyeyaasha kala qaybinta korantada, iska caabiyeyaasha dareeraha ama iska caabiyeyaasha eexda ee tuubooyinka awoodda sare leh.Iska caabiyayaasha nabarrada fiilooyinka leh ee saxda ah ayaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa Attenuators Fixed, sanduuqyada iska caabinta, kombiyuutarada iyo qalabyada kala duwan ee elektiroonigga ah ee saxda ah.
Iska caabin kala duwan
Iska caabbinta isbedbeddelka leh waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan caabbinta la hagaajin karo.Qiimaha iska caabinta caabbinta la hagaajin karo waxaa lagu hagaajin karaa gacanta si loo daboolo baahiyaha wareegga.Iska caabbinta la hagaajin karo waxaa loo qaybin karaa noocyo kala duwan iyo noocyo badan oo kala duwan iyadoo loo eegayo cabbirka qiimaha iska caabinta, kala duwanaanta hagaajinta, qaabka hagaajinta, habka wax soo saarka, qalabka wax soo saarka, mugga, iwm. caabbinta balastar, iska caabin la hagaajin karo ee dabaylaha siliga, iwm.
iska caabin gaar ah
Marka la soo koobo, iska caabin gaar ah waa iska caabin gaar ah oo ka duwan iska caabinta caadiga ah Thermistor, varistor, thermistor iyo caabiyaha badbaadada waa iska caabin gaar ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-11-2020